6 Types of wall paint: Know the right one for your home

Avoid costly painting mistakes by knowing which paint finish works best for your home.

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At first glance, all paints look the same. But did you know there are different types of wall paint to use for different rooms in the house? For instance, certain paint finishes don’t do so well in high-traffic or moisture-prone areas. There are also types of interior paint that work better in rooms with little to zero natural light. 

Learn more about types of paint here so you can pick the right one before you start your next painting project.

Types of interior paint 

1. Flat or matte finish

Flat matte paint finish, floor lamp near a light green wall

Let’s start with the most commonly used type of paint for interior walls and what’s usually considered the standard sheen for interior walls: the flat or matte finish. 

A flat or matte finish soaks up light rather than reflects it, resulting in that flat or muted tone to your walls. It has a soft and the least reflective sheen. But it’s pigmented, which means you enjoy a greater depth of colour, more coverage, and a velvety texture to your walls.  

And because of its excellent coverage, you save time and money. It’s the best type of paint for interior walls with holes or scratches because it can easily hide imperfections, which is why it’s also known as the ‘concealer of paints.’ 

  • Best for: Low-traffic areas like the dining room and bedroom
  • Pros: Has the most pigment, provides great coverage, excellent at hiding imperfections, money-saver
  • Cons: Not very durable, difficult to clean

2. Textured finish 

Textured paint finish, yellow and pink wall

What type of paint for interior walls should you use if you want a distinct, rustic look? You can use a textured paint finish if you’re leaning towards wall paint design ideas with a 3D effect. 

A textured finish is among the interior paint finishes perfect for signature walls because they add elegance and depth, especially to the walls in your bedroom or study.  

Depending on your style or personal preference, you can opt for that layered or gritty look, which can also be an easy way to hide your walls’ imperfections. You can choose from metallic to brick to ethnic, too. It depends on your space and how you can make everything look cohesive. 

  • Best for: Accent or feature walls
  • Pros: Can easily hide a wall’s imperfections, aesthetically pleasing, quite durable 
  • Cons: Some designs can make a room look dated. It can also cost more as it’s a specialty finish.
     

3. Eggshell finish

Two people painting a wall with eggshell finish, closeup of hands holding roller brush

Unlike the flat, unpolished look of matte finish paints, eggshell finish paints have that light, soft eggshell sheen (hence the name). Just think of it as a combination of flat and satin paints. 

It has subtle reflectivity and a great deal of durability, making it one of the most recommended types of interior paint for high-traffic areas and demanding environments like the bathroom and kitchen. As such, they’re also a great option if you want easy cleanups. 

Want to cover that ugly nail hole or scratched wall? An eggshell finish can sort that out for you, too. 

  • Best for: Hallways and low to medium-traffic gathering spaces like the living and dining room
  • Pros: Washable, scuff-resistant, and has a soft sheen and great coverage/concealing properties
  • Cons: Not lustrous and can be hard to do a touch-up
     

4. Satin finish

Satin paint finish, black wall in mud room with dog wash station, bench, and hooks with hats

What other types of interior paint finishes are there? Check out satin finish paints if you’re looking for the best paint for areas that don’t get a lot of natural light, like the hallway or the kitchen. 

Satin finish paints have a pearl sheen and texture without the glossy finish. It’s more reflective than an eggshell finish but has a softer and more velvety finish. The plus side is that it’s also easy to clean while giving an elegant look to the room. 

  • Best for: Areas without a lot of natural light, high-traffic areas like kitchens and living rooms, and moisture-exposed areas 
  • Pros: Elegant look, durable, and easy to clean
  • Con: Does not hide imperfections like rookie brush or roller strokes and other touch-ups
     

5. Semi-gloss

Semi-gloss white paint finish, closeup of hand holding brush roller

Don’t want something too flat or too shiny? You can easily strike a balance with a semi-gloss paint finish. 

It has that reflective and smooth sheen that isn’t as shiny or reflective as high-gloss paints. For this reason, semi-gloss paints are often used with other finishes to create a dual-toned signature or wall accent. 

Moreover, it’s mildew-resistant. You can use it in areas constantly exposed to moisture, like kitchens, dining rooms, and kid’s playrooms. 

  • Best for: Rooms prone to drips and humidity, like kitchens and bathrooms 
  • Pros: Mildew-resistant, makes a space look bigger, has a smooth and soft sheen, easy to clean, durable 
  • Cons: Not shiny and does not hide wall imperfections very well

6. High-gloss finish

High-gloss paint finish with marble design in modern bathroom

Want the highest shine on your interiors? Choose a high-gloss finish for the best kind of reflective finish. 

A high-gloss finish is perfect for kitchens, bathrooms, accent walls, and window trims. You can also use a high-gloss finish for areas in your home that don’t get natural light, like reading nooks, powder rooms, and hallways. 

This type of wall paint is also highly durable and cleanable, so it can stand regular dirt or stains and multiple cleanings. 

  • Best for: Kitchens and bathrooms, as well as window trims, cabinetry, and accents 
  • Pros: Durable, easy to clean, works well with moisture, and an excellent choice for achieving designer walls 
  • Cons: Trickier to apply and cannot hide imperfections; multiple coats required


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How to choose the right paint finish

Play around with paint samples to see how it will look in different rooms and against different lights when dry. They may look gorgeous in a magazine or at the home improvement store but look totally different in your tiny bedroom or kitchen. 

  • The higher the sheen, the more imperfections it will show. So if you’re trying to hide scratches, bumps, or holes, go for the non-gloss types of wall paint. 
  • To achieve a serene or calm atmosphere in a room, go for a matte finish. 
  • Opt for a gloss finish if you want energy and activity. Gloss-finish paints are also perfect for high-traffic areas and dirt-magnet walls.
  • Use satin and eggshell paints for smaller rooms with little to no natural light to bring out the paint colour.

Save time and money by knowing the best type of wall paint for your project

If you start a painting project without researching the best type of wall paint to use, you can end up regretting the whole thing. To avoid wasting time and money, make sure to check the most suitable paint for your space.  

Use satin, semi-gloss, and high-gloss paint for the busiest areas in your home. They’re easy to clean and can withstand the wear and tear. If you have a lot of wall damage or imperfections, you can save money by using matte or textured paint finishes to cover them up. These handy tips can help you easily pick the right paint type for your space. 

If you find yourself short on time or energy, consider hiring a professional painter to take on the job. This guide to interior painting costs can help you budget for your home makeover or renovation. 

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FAQs on wall paint

The three most popular types are acrylic, water-based latex paints, and oil-based paint blends. Acrylic water-based latex paints are used to paint exteriors and interiors because of their durability on many types of surfaces. Meanwhile, oil-based paint blends are often used to paint cabinets and construction doors and trims.

Emulsion paint is used for interior ceilings and walls and is the most common type of interior paint. However, you can also use this water-based paint for exteriors, except for wood and metal.

The best paint type depends on the room you wish to paint. Most designers and homeowners use flat/matte, satin, and eggshell paint for interiors because of their versatility and durability. They all have a nice and elegant finish, too. Use the above guide or consult a professional to determine which type of paint is best for your project.

Satin paint is your best bet as it’s durable and versatile. It works well in high-traffic areas like kitchens and living rooms. It’s also mildew-resistant, so you can use it in bathrooms and powder rooms. More importantly, it’s easier to clean while keeping its soft sheen.

Latex paint dries after an hour, while oil-based paints dry after six to eight hours. To be safe, check the label on the paint can for the exact number of hours for it to dry.

A high-gloss paint finish is ideal for painting window frames prone to dirt and moisture.

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